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North Macedonia

Continuously promote the use of IT tools for social responsibility in the municipalities and other institutions (MK0069)

Overview

At-a-Glance

Action Plan: Macedonia, Second Action Plan, 2014-16

Action Plan Cycle: 2014

Status: Inactive

Institutions

Lead Institution: State Commission for Preventions of Corruption

Support Institution(s): Ministry of Justice; Units of local self-government; United Nations Development Program (UNDP); OSCE; Civic organizations

Policy Areas

Capacity Building, Subnational

IRM Review

IRM Report: Macedonia End-of-Term Report 2014-2016

Starred: No

Early Results: Did Not Change Did Not Change

Design i

Verifiable: No

Relevant to OGP Values: Public Accountability

Potential Impact:

Implementation i

Completion:

Description

Continuously promote the use of IT tools for social responsibility in the municipalities and other institutions

IRM End of Term Status Summary

XI. Anti-Corruption: Laws, Systems, and Whistleblowing

Commitment 4.1: Integrity Systems and Whistleblower Protections (✪) (✪)

Commitment Text: .. 4.1. Adoption of amendments to the Law on Prevention of Corruption to include integrity system and provide wistleblowers protection.

Commitment 4.2: Anti-Corruption Awareness-Raising

Commitment Text: 4.2. Implementation of activities to raise awareness of public administration and citizens to report corruption and other unlawful and impermissible actions.

Commitment 4.7: IT Tools for Social Responsibility  

Commitment Text: .. 4.7. Continuously promote the use of IT tools for social responsibility in the municipalities and other institutions.

Commitment 4.9: Scope of Asset Declaration

Commitment Text: 4.9. Defining the scope of the elected and appointed persons who are obliged to submit declarations of assets and interests statement - Preparation of the Register.

Responsible institution(s): State Commission for Prevention of Corruption

Supporting institution(s): Ministry of Justice, Units of Local self-government, UNDP and OSCE, CSOs[Note 87: The full list of CSOs listed as supporting institutions is: Center for Research and Policy Making, Association of Citizens for Local and Rural Development ‚ Bujrum-Tetovo , Green Force, Center for Development and European Integration‚ Local Development Agency-Struga, Educational-charity organization-Shtip, Macedonian Center for International cooperation, Coalition - All for fair Trials, TI Macedonia,  IDSCS, Institute for Economic Strategies and International Affairs Ohrid-Skopje, Institute for Democracy - Societas Civilis.]

Start Date: 1/1/2014   End Date: 31/12/2016

Editorial Note: Commitment 4.1 is a starred commitment, because it is measurable, clearly relevant to OGP values as written, of transformative potential impact, and was substantially or completely implemented.
Commitment aim

These four commitments attempted to tighten the legal and institutional frameworks for the fight against corruption. They did this by:

•       Introducing integrity systems to ensure risk assessments took place, designing legal measures to mitigate them, and introducing a system to protect whistleblowers;

•       Conducting awareness-raising activities;

•       Developing tools for citizens’ participation (social accountability); and

•       Defining the scope for assets declarations for officials (appointed and elected).

Status

Midterm

Commitment 4.1: Not started

Commitment 4.2: Limited

Commitment 4.7: Limited

Commitment 4.9: Complete

The government did not begin implementing commitment 4.1 until July 2015, when it began the process of adopting the new law.

The IRM midterm review found limited progress on commitments 4.2 and 4.7. The government’s self-assessment report referred to one event in April 2015, and two media articles.[Note 88: See, for example, news article regarding integrity systems on local level: http://bit.ly/1luCF8A.] It also reported on the development of an ICT tool to gather feedback from citizens.[Note 89: http://www.moja-opstina.mk.] The IRM researcher’s review found that 15 municipalities were included thus far, but that the platform was not working.

The Commission completed commitment 4.9 by adopting a bylaw for asset disclosure for the prevention of corruption in July 2015.

For more information, please see the 2014-2016 IRM midterm report.

End of term

Commitment 4.1: Substantial

Commitment 4.2: Limited

Commitment 4.7: Limited

In November 2015, the government adopted a new Law on Whistleblowers’ Protection, and respective bylaws in March 2016. The law went into effect on 18 March 2016. The IRM researcher learnt that no further progress had been made to introduce the integrity systems as a legal requirement.

No significant progress on the remaining commitments was made or reported by the government. A review of the IT platform showed that it currently allows citizens to vote on the three biggest priorities within their municipality. However, there was no information about how those votes influence municipal work, nor was there was an option for follow-up. Follow-up interviews with seven municipalities confirmed that the platform was never operational.[Note 90: Aerodrom, Strumica, Veles, Gorce Petrov, Shtip, Bogovinje, Kumanovo.] Therefore, the IRM researcher considers this limited progress.

The Commission for Prevention of Corruption published the register of asset disclosures, and made it available to the public and online.[Note 91: Available at: http://bit.ly/2cGz6HM [in Macedonian].]

Did it open government?

Access to Information: Marginal

Public Accountability: Marginal

Asset declaration and whistleblowers’ protection were recognized by civil society as key instruments in the fight against corruption.[Note 92: http://www.opengovpartnership.org/sites/default/files/Macedonia2014-2015_FinalEnglish_0.pdf.] Before the second action plan was adopted, there was no legal basis for protecting whistleblowers, and no register of appointed and elected public officials subject to the asset declaration regime. This cluster of commitments aimed to address that gap and potentially transform the system.[Note 93: Misa Popovikj, The Challenges with Using Corruption Reporting Mechanisms in Controlling

Corruption in Macedonia, (Skopje: IDSCS, 2016), available at: http://bit.ly/2dforrC.]

Regarding access to information, one of the commitments aimed at effective asset disclosure for public officials. A register, with information on type of assets owned, ownership, value, description, and grounds for acquiring, has been made available. However, the lack of a publicly available list of officials subject to asset declaration continues to be an obstacle to asset control in the country.[Note 94: US State Department, Country Report on Human Rights Practices 2015 (Washington: 2016), 19-20, available at: http://bit.ly/2dwrjhn.] It makes it impossible to track who should submit – but has not submitted – an asset declaration. Moreover, as the register holds only declaration of current assets, it is difficult to track asset changes over time while in office. A civil society platform in Macedonia has raised concerns that asset disclosure is not required once elected officials leave office, not even historical data. According to the Commission, there is no legal basis for publishing assets of former elected and appointed officials. Transparency groups have argued, however, that there is no limit on the re-use of once published information. Also, while there is no reason for former officials to update their asset disclosures, the public should have the right to inspect the assets they had during their term in office.

The investigative media Balkan Investigative Reporting Netwrok (BIRN) requested access to the asset declarations of former ministers. However, the Commission for Prevention and Corruption denied the request and, later, the Commission for the Protection of the Right to Free Access rejected the appeal, stating that the right to privacy overruled the public interest in transparency.[Note 95: Meri Jordanova, The Commission has decided, privacy over public interest [Комисијата пресечеЧ приватноста пред јавниот интерес], media article, 10 May 2016, available at: http://bit.ly/2jQrB5b.] In that sense, the existing register, established because of the commitment, provides information on only the current assets of current public and appointed officials. The software used does not allow for insight and historical review of all reported changes in assets from the moment an official is elected or appointed until they step down, despite the fact that these changes were already disclosed by individuals. This makes tracking changes in assets difficult. Academics have argued that the partial withholding of information is not transparency.[Note 96: See, for example, Mateo Turili and Luciano Floridi, The Ethics of Information Transparency, 2009, available at: http://bit.ly/2itUSX3.] The government must open access to all asset disclosures, and establish a register of all elected and appointed officials. The register would constitute a first step toward granting access to all citizens in the country. 

For the IRM researcher, Macedonia’s whistleblower protections are ineffective, and limit the government’s ability to promote proper public accountability. While the enactment of the new Law on Whistleblowers’ Protection is a positive step, the European Commission (EC) and Council of Europe’s Venice Commission have cast doubts upon the scope of the law, the criteria for permitting public disclosures, the vague descriptions of exemptions from protection, and the disclosure of the identity of whistleblowers.[Note 97: European Commission for Democracy through Law, Opinion on the Law on Whistleblowers’ Protection in Macedonia, (Strasbourg: Council of Europe, 2016, available at: http://bit.ly/1RjIPk7. ] Civil society organisations also raised concerns about the independence of the internal channels for reporting, and criticised institutions for not appointing responsible persons, effectively blocking the implementation of the law.[Note 98: See, for example, Transparency Macedonia conference on this topic, available at: http://bit.ly/2cGwD04 [in Macedonian].] The government reported that, by December 2016, 62 public sector institutions had appointed such persons. The EC further noted that substantial legal, institutional, and practical preparations are still needed for effective implementation of the law.[Note 99: EC, Annual Progress Report for 2016, 17.] A reflection on past cases revealed that the institutional culture is more punitive toward, than protective of, whistleblowers.[Note 100: Petar Todorovski, The Situation of Whistleblowers in Macedonia, (Skopje, MCIC, 2016), available at: http://bit.ly/2diVrOq [in Macedonian].]

Carried forward?

Supporting the implementation of the Law on Whistleblowers’ Protection is one of the commitments in the new national action plan. It focuses on strengthening internal channels for reporting, capacity building among officials, raising awareness, and accessing information about policy implementation. 

The new plan commits to strengthening asset disclosure by providing data in open formats as well as historical reviews and trends analyses. It does not mention establishing a list of all elected and appointed officials so the public can hold to account those who do not disclose assets.  

The third action plan also has a new cluster of commitments for enhancing openness at the local level, and focuses on different services and priorities. Since the government considers commitment 4.7 to be completed, it does not follow up with new commitments in the next action plan. The review by IRM found that developing different platforms as stand-alone interventions runs the risk of not receiving proper follow-up and diverting attention away from citizens. Serious efforts are needed to consolidate the efforts of different institutions, civil society, and international organisations at the local level.

North Macedonia's Commitments

  1. Awareness-raising about Access to Information Rights

    MK0121, 2018, Capacity Building

  2. Public Access to Central Register of the Republic of Macedonia

    MK0122, 2018, Beneficial Ownership

  3. Mapping homeless and socially endangered families and individuals

    MK0123, 2018, E-Government

  4. Monitoring property status of elected and appointed officials

    MK0124, 2018, Anti-Corruption Institutions

  5. Assessment of anti-corruption legislation

    MK0125, 2018, Anti-Corruption Institutions

  6. Open Treasury

    MK0126, 2018, E-Government

  7. Publishing procurement information

    MK0127, 2018, E-Government

  8. Health Sector Transparency and establish a cost impact assessment mechanism

    MK0128, 2018, Capacity Building

  9. Employment program transparency and impact assessment mechanism

    MK0129, 2018, Capacity Building

  10. Cataloging data sets in state institutions

    MK0130, 2018, E-Government

  11. regional open data initiatives

    MK0131, 2018, Open Data

  12. Financial Transparency Tools

    MK0132, 2018, E-Government

  13. Improvement in Local Public Service Delivery

    MK0133, 2018, Beneficial Ownership

  14. Inclusive local decision-making

    MK0134, 2018, Gender

  15. To resilient Skopje via data availability

    MK0135, 2018, Infrastructure & Transport

  16. Access to Justice Development

    MK0136, 2018, Justice

  17. Improving access to justice for marginalized groups of citizens

    MK0137, 2018, Capacity Building

  18. Awareness-raisinga about Climate Change

    MK0138, 2018, Environment and Climate

  19. national assembly capacity-building

    MK0139, 2018, Capacity Building

  20. Increasing the financial transparency of the Assembly of RM

    MK0140, 2018, Fiscal Transparency

  21. Better Access to Information

    MK0140, 2018, E-Government

  22. Parliamentary TV channel

    MK0141, 2018, E-Government

  23. Citizen participation in Assembly

    MK0142, 2018, Legislature

  24. Creation of open data standards

    MK0089, 2016, Legislation & Regulation

  25. Improvement of the open data platform and its approximation to the citizens

    MK0090, 2016, Capacity Building

  26. Rising awareness of open data

    MK0091, 2016, Capacity Building

  27. Cataloging and categorization of data sets held by state institutions

    MK0092, 2016, E-Government

  28. Open data Linking on the state institutions’ portals

    MK0093, 2016, E-Government

  29. Improvement and facilitation of the access to information

    MK0094, 2016, Capacity Building

  30. Implementation of the Law on Whistle-Blower Protection and raising the awareness for whistle-blowing

    MK0095, 2016, Anti-Corruption Institutions

  31. Open data on property status of elected and appointed persons

    MK0096, 2016, Anti-Corruption Institutions

  32. Promotion of integrity, transparency and accountability on local level and monitoring the progress

    MK0097, 2016, Anti-Corruption Institutions

  33. Promotion of cooperation and increased proactivity in the prevention of corruption and conflict of interests

    MK0098, 2016, Anti-Corruption Institutions

  34. Starred commitment Open budget initiative

    MK0099, 2016, Fiscal Transparency

  35. Open Data on Health Programs

    MK0100, 2016, Fiscal Transparency

  36. Creating a legal obligation for the contracting authorities for mandatory publication of information regarding the public procurement contracts on their websites

    MK0101, 2016, Fiscal Transparency

  37. Involving representatives of associations and foundations, as well as other civil society organizations, in transparent and objective manner in sector working groups for planning and programming of IPA 2

    MK0102, 2016, Public Participation

  38. Publication of data on signed contracts and received assistance through Infrastructure Development Program (ORIO) Netherlands

    MK0103, 2016, Aid

  39. Introduction of a publicly accessible register of concession contracts

    MK0104, 2016, E-Government

  40. Increased budgetary fund benefits in preventive and curative health protection for citizens

    MK0105, 2016, Capacity Building

  41. Publication of data on planned and realized domestic and foreign assistance for rural development and agriculture on a quarterly basis

    MK0106, 2016, Aid

  42. Determination of data on state assistance to be published and their publication

    MK0107, 2016, Aid

  43. Developing standards for transparency and open data on local level

    MK0108, 2016, Capacity Building

  44. Establishment of new tools to improve financial transparency and accountability of Local self-government units

    MK0109, 2016, Capacity Building

  45. Improvement of the institutional consultation mechanism at the local level

    MK0110, 2016, Capacity Building

  46. Capacity strengthening for cooperation between the local self-government units and civil organizations

    MK0111, 2016, Capacity Building

  47. Monitoring and evaluation of service quality at the local level

    MK0112, 2016, Capacity Building

  48. Improvement of the local level social services

    MK0113, 2016, Capacity Building

  49. Improvement of disabled people social inclusion at the local level

    MK0114, 2016, E-Government

  50. Improvement of the local level communal services

    MK0115, 2016, Capacity Building

  51. More information for the citizens on the Ombudsman institution

    MK0116, 2016, Anti-Corruption Institutions

  52. Favorable legal environment for social contracts

    MK0117, 2016, Civic Space

  53. Developing climate policies at national level in a transparent and participatory manner

    MK0118, 2016, Environment and Climate

  54. Open data on climate change at national and local level

    MK0119, 2016, Capacity Building

  55. Ensuring private sector accountability and involvement in national climate change action

    MK0120, 2016, E-Government

  56. Advancement of the consultation process with stakeholders in the policy creating process

    MK0087, 2016, E-Government

  57. Cooperation advancement with the civil sector

    MK0088, 2016, Capacity Building

  58. Enhancement of the ENER portal and optimization of the process of public consultation

    MK0036, 2014, E-Government

  59. Implementation of the measures from the Strategy for Cooperation of the Government with the Civil Society (2012-2017)

    MK0037, 2014, E-Government

  60. Strengthening the rules for work and use of ENER

    MK0038, 2014, E-Government

  61. Publication of the results of using ENER - " Mirror of the Government "

    MK0039, 2014, E-Government

  62. Monitoring of openness of government institutions in the processes of policy making and law drafting "Mirror of the Government: public participation in the process of law drafting" Annual Report – assessment of:

    MK0040, 2014, Public Participation

  63. Capacity building of civil society organizations to monitor the implementation of policies

    MK0041, 2014, Capacity Building

  64. Raising the awareness about the benefits of Open Government Partnership:

    MK0042, 2014, Capacity Building

  65. Greater public awareness and use of participatory policy making through the internet portal e-democracy by the institutions, companies, chambers, civil society and citizens

    MK0043, 2014, E-Government

  66. Starred commitment Establishing of an advisory body to promote cooperation, dialogue and encourage the development of the civil society, composed of representatives of the Government, administrative bodies and civil society organizations

    MK0044, 2014, Public Participation

  67. Improved implementation of the Code of Good Practice for the participation of civil society in the policy making process

    MK0045, 2014, Capacity Building

  68. Open data of the bodies and public sector institutions according to their technical features which they create in exercise of their powers that will be made available for use

    MK0046, 2014, Open Data

  69. Setting of technical standards for the data format and the manner of its publication prescribed by the Minister of Information Society and Administration.

    MK0047, 2014, Open Data

  70. Establishing a Central catalog of public sector data published for use based on a catalog of data from the bodies and the institutions of the public sector www.otvorenipodatoci.gov.mk (opendata.gov.mk)

    MK0048, 2014, E-Government

  71. Establishing a database for the contact person in the bodies and institutions of the public sector where a contact person shall be appointed responsible for the technical adaptation and publishing of data for use, their publication on the website of the authority and responsibilities for the accuracy of the catalog data www.opendata.gov.mk.

    MK0049, 2014, Open Data

  72. Introducing the possibility for submission of a request by the interested parties for new datasets for use.

    MK0050, 2014, Open Data

  73. Establishing a platform for data mashing (pilot 11 institutions)

    MK0051, 2014, E-Government

  74. Trainings for implementation of the Law on Use of Data from the Public Sector

    MK0052, 2014, Capacity Building

  75. Raising public awareness about the right to free access to public information through the created and conducted media presentations and educational campaign

    MK0053, 2014, Capacity Building

  76. Establishing of inter-sector working group for determining the compliance with the Convention of the Council of Europe for access to public documents and setting national legal requirements for accession to the Convention

    MK0054, 2014, Public Participation

  77. Educating officers and officials at the information holders (Commission for Protection of the Right to Free Access to Public Information)

    MK0055, 2014, Capacity Building

  78. Making a new web site of the Commission (Ministry of Information Society and Administration)

    MK0056, 2014, E-Government

  79. Regular posting and updating the list of information holders

    MK0057, 2014, Capacity Building

  80. Availability of all public information on the web sites of the information holders (all holders)

    MK0058, 2014, Capacity Building

  81. Improving the financial and human resources of the Commission (Ministry of Finance, the Commission for Protection of the Right to Free Access to Public Information and the Ministry of Information Society and Administration)

    MK0059, 2014, Capacity Building

  82. Increasing the cooperation of the Commission with associations and foundations and municipalities in RM through Memorandum of Cooperation

    MK0060, 2014, Capacity Building

  83. Publishing information about budget and program implementation of health budgets, with particular focus on the budgetary and financial implementation of preventive programs of the Ministry of Health, obtained through a procedure of access to public information www.esem.org.mk

    MK0061, 2014, E-Government

  84. Amending the Law on Free Access to Public Information (Ministry of Justice)

    MK0062, 2014, Legislation & Regulation

  85. Starred commitment Adoption of amendments to the Law on Prevention of Corruption in the direction of:

    MK0063, 2014, Anti-Corruption Institutions

  86. Implementation of activities to raise awareness of public administration and citizens to report corruption and other unlawful and impermissible actions

    MK0064, 2014, Anti-Corruption Institutions

  87. Introducing guidelines to the integrity system and their further piloting in the municipalities and central level institutions

    MK0065, 2014, Capacity Building

  88. Defining a methodology for assessing the risks of corruption by updating the concept of integrity

    MK0066, 2014, Anti-Corruption Institutions

  89. Developing a methodology for monitoring the progress of implementation of integrity systems (integrity index) for local self governments

    MK0067, 2014, Anti-Corruption Institutions

  90. Developing a methodology for monitoring progress in implementation of integrity systems by the civil society (through tools for social responsibility)

    MK0068, 2014, Anti-Corruption Institutions

  91. Continuously promote the use of IT tools for social responsibility in the municipalities and other institutions

    MK0069, 2014, Capacity Building

  92. Building the capacity of civil society organizations to monitor anti-corruption practices at the local level through research and a LOTOS study

    MK0070, 2014, Anti-Corruption Institutions

  93. Defining the scope of the elected and appointed persons who are obliged to submit declarations of assets and interests statement - Preparation of the Register

    MK0071, 2014, Asset Disclosure

  94. Implementation of the Open Budget Initiative

    MK0072, 2014, Fiscal Transparency

  95. Starred commitment Public procurement

    MK0073, 2014, Open Contracting and Procurement

  96. Foreign aid and foreign investment

    MK0074, 2014, Aid

  97. Developing capacities at local level for the implementation of mechanisms for proactive communication with citizens

    MK0075, 2014, Capacity Building

  98. Establish an electronic platform (dashboard) with indicators for the budget and delivery of local services

    MK0076, 2014, E-Government

  99. Improving local services through direct collaboration with citizens

    MK0077, 2014, Public Participation

  100. Transforming the part of local services in e- services

    MK0078, 2014, E-Government

  101. Participatory policy making at the local level- obligatory consultations with citizens in drafting/amending of the most important acts and documents in the local government (budget, strategies, urban plans, statute)

    MK0079, 2014, Legislation & Regulation

  102. Increasing accountability and promoting the concept of informed consumers and citizens, service users and rights through:

    MK0080, 2014, Capacity Building

  103. Publication of the results of the projects for evaluation of public administration

    MK0081, 2014, Capacity Building

  104. Inclusive elementary and secondary education for persons with disabilities

    MK0082, 2014, Education

  105. Enforcement activities of the Center for Safer Internet Action Plan in accordance with (Inhope Macedonia)

    MK0083, 2014, Capacity Building

  106. Analysis of the results obtained in field research at the national level to implement the program

    MK0084, 2014, Capacity Building

  107. Informing women on the rights and the services available to them with the Programme

    MK0085, 2014, Capacity Building

  108. Increasing responsibilities and promote the concept of environmental protection (DEM – AD Treska, Makedonski Brod and other stakeholders):

    MK0086, 2014, Environment and Climate

  109. ENER on line participatory tool in legislation drafting; 1)Publishing draft laws; 2)ENER usage data

    MK0001, 2012, Public Participation

  110. www.e-demokratija.gov.mk - on line tool for participatory policy making

    MK0002, 2012, E-Government

  111. Introduction of online petitions

    MK0003, 2012,

  112. Implementation of the Strategy for Cooperation of the Government with the Civil Society Sector

    MK0004, 2012, Public Participation

  113. Code of Best Practices for NGO Involvement

    MK0005, 2012, Capacity Building

  114. www.opendata.gov.mk

    MK0006, 2012, E-Government

  115. Development of business model for open data

    MK0007, 2012, Open Data

  116. Prioritizing opening of data

    MK0008, 2012, Open Data

  117. Use of inter-operable services as guidance in opening data

    MK0009, 2012, Open Data

  118. Plan and monitor the implementation of the plans for opening the state institutions information.

    MK0010, 2012, Open Data

  119. Analyses of the legal framework enabling open data.

    MK0011, 2012, Legislation & Regulation

  120. Improving services through www.uslugi.gov.mk

    MK0012, 2012, E-Government

  121. Integration of Citizen Logs, their update and publishing

    MK0013, 2012, E-Government

  122. ‘Traffic light’ project for citizens’ evaluation of the administration.

    MK0014, 2012, Public Participation

  123. Provision of the Government services through cloud computing.

    MK0015, 2012, E-Government

  124. Introduction of one-off request for the information from the citizens.

    MK0016, 2012, Legislation & Regulation

  125. Use of harm test. and 2. Publication of information gathered through the Free Access Law

    MK0017, 2012, Right to Information

  126. Publication of easy to search public information.

    MK0018, 2012, Right to Information

  127. Ratification of the Council of Europe Convention on Access to Public Documents.

    MK0019, 2012, Legislation & Regulation

  128. Electronic submission of requests for access to public character information.

    MK0020, 2012, E-Government

  129. Training of access to information officers.

    MK0021, 2012, E-Government

  130. Identification of low interest areas for business investments. 2.Publication of research.

    MK0022, 2012, Education

  131. Scientific and research cooperation through the Internet.

    MK0023, 2012, E-Government

  132. Publication of information from the State Statistical Office for further scientific purposes.

    MK0024, 2012, Education

  133. Available information about the Inspectorates

    MK0025, 2012, Justice

  134. Introduce integrity systems for anticorruption policies in the public administration.

    MK0026, 2012, Capacity Building

  135. Open Budget initiative

    MK0027, 2012, Fiscal Transparency

  136. Public Procurements

    MK0028, 2012, E-Government

  137. Foreign assistance and foreign investments

    MK0029, 2012, Aid

  138. Opening of information by the Municipalities

    MK0030, 2012, Open Data

  139. Free access to information training local self-government officials

    MK0031, 2012, Capacity Building

  140. Integrity system on local level.1. Established methodology. 2. Piloting in 10 municipalities.

    MK0032, 2012, Conflicts of Interest

  141. Promotion of consumers information in selected areas.

    MK0033, 2012, Gender

  142. Availability of information related to: roads safety, air quality, safety of workers

    MK0034, 2012, E-Government

  143. Public health information

    MK0035, 2012, Health