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Access to Justice

People regularly face legal problems, such as discrimination in receiving public services, eviction threats, employment disputes, and gender-based violence. According to one estimate, about 1.5 billion people worldwide had unresolved justice problems in 2019. Unclear rules, complex processes, high costs, and discrimination in justice systems exclude many from accessing justice. To address these issues, people need the capacity to understand their legal problems and seek help through fair and impartial processes, as well as processes that reflect how and where they seek help. Open government measures can ensure efforts to increase access to justice are responsive to people’s needs, by transforming justice systems to center people’s justice needs and focusing on fair outcomes.


The Open Gov Guide

The Open Gov Guide is the go-to resource for open government reformers. The guide provides concrete recommendations for policy makers, civil society representatives, and more on how to apply open government principles to real-world challenges. Readers can also use the guide to learn more about how governments at the national and local level are putting these values into practice through OGP action plans and beyond.

Learn more about this policy area in the “Access to Justice” chapter of the Open Gov Guide.


Challenge Commitments

As part of the Open Gov Challenge, the OGP Support Unit would like to recognize some of the most inspiring commitments made by participants to date. Read more about these exciting reforms on justice below.

For a full list of Challenge commitments submitted by members, visit our Open Gov Challenge Commitment Tracker.

COLOMBIA

Open, Accessible, and Inclusive Court Rulings

This commitment aims to ensure the public can understand what the Constitutional Court does and how its rulings can help protect their rights. Thus, the Judiciary aims to increase the public’s understanding of the court’s work, especially for youth and Afro-Colombian and indigenous communities.

COSTA RICA

Co-Create a Participatory Framework for Restorative Justice

In Costa Rica, there is low citizen participation in decision-making due to mistrust of public institutions and a lack of clear information. To address this, the government is working with civil society to co-create a participatory framework for restorative justice. The initiative will establish permanent spaces for dialogue, active listening, and shared decision-making in the design and evaluation of justice policies, all of which can help increase accountability.

SIERRA LEONE

Amend the Ombudsman Law to Increase Access to Justice

In Sierra Leone, the government has identified public administration issues and complaints and wants to address them in a faster, more efficient way. To do this, Sierra Leone will amend the existing Ombudsman Act and enact its regulations. To ensure the public’s needs are reflected, the government will conduct focus group discussions and public consultations to shape these legal updates and provide training to build staff capacity in the Ombudsman Office.


All Commitments from OGP Members

Explore all access to justice commitments from OGP members.

The following list reflects commitments submitted through national or local action plans. For more details, visit OGP’s Data Dashboard.

Filter the commitments according to three categories evaluated by the Independent Reporting Mechanism (IRM): ambition, completion, and early results.

  • Ambition: Beginning with 2020 action plans, the IRM assesses ambition using an indicator called “Potential for Results.” This indicator is an early marker of a commitment’s potential to yield meaningful results, based on how the commitment is articulated in the action plan and the state of play in the respective policy area.
  • Completion: For each commitment, OGP’s Independent Reporting Mechanism (IRM) evaluates the degree to which the activities outlined in the commitment were implemented.
  • Early Results: Beginning with 2021 action plans, the IRM assesses commitment results using an indicator called “Early Results”. This indicator compares the state of transparency, citizen participation, and/or public accountability before the action plan with the state at the end of the action plan.

Learn More

Data Dashboard: Explore data on how OGP members are implementing reform in key policy areas, including information on the ambition and early results of commitments

OGP Resources: Find all of OGP’s stories of reform, IRM reports, fact sheets, and other information in one place.


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