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Extractive Industries

The extractive industries include oil, gas, and mining. These high-value industries are often prone to significant corruption, environmental damage, and security challenges. Consequently, many countries that depend primarily on these resources for international trade face major economic and governance challenges.

Governments can take numerous open government approaches to mitigate the worst effects of extraction. These include improving legal and regulatory standards and strengthening accountability for governments as well as private and state-owned companies along the supply chain. Reforms should also support public understanding of natural resource management as well as public dialogue and oversight to ensure that the proceeds and benefits from natural resources go back to the public, including affected communities, while mitigating the harms of extractive activities.


The Open Gov Guide

The Open Gov Guide is the go-to resource for open government reformers. The guide provides concrete recommendations for policy makers, civil society representatives, and more on how to apply open government principles to real-world challenges. Readers can also use the guide to learn more about how governments at the national and local level are putting these values into practice through OGP action plans and beyond.

Learn more about this policy area in the “Extractive Industries” chapter of the Open Gov Guide.


Challenge Commitments

As part of the Open Gov Challenge, the OGP Support Unit would like to recognize some of the most inspiring commitments made by participants to date. Read more about these exciting reforms on extractive industries reform below.

For a full list of Challenge commitments submitted by members, visit our Open Gov Challenge Commitment Tracker.

NIGERIA

Improve the Accessibility of Beneficial Ownership Data

Building on past beneficial ownership data reforms, Nigeria committed to improving how this data is shared across government agencies and accessed by civil society to monitor fraud and corruption, including in the extractive industries. It also aims to standardize data from the Treasury in an open format. Through these improvements, the government can better link procurement records and financial transactions to the real people behind trusts, companies, and other legal entities.

PLATEAU, NIGERIA

Establish a Climate Assembly

Plateau State (Nigeria) is dependent on mining, which compounds negative environmental impacts stemming from climate change. The government committed to creating a climate assembly to discuss emerging climate change issues through an inclusive and participatory decision-making process. The state will also undertake a large-scale tree-planting campaign and launch the Plateau State Extractive Transparency Forum to monitor extractive activities.


All Commitments by OGP Members

Explore all extractive industries commitments from OGP members.

The following list reflects commitments submitted through national or local action plans. For more details, visit OGP’s Data Dashboard.

Filter the commitments according to three categories evaluated by the Independent Reporting Mechanism (IRM): ambition, completion, and early results.

  • Ambition: Beginning with 2020 action plans, the IRM assesses ambition using an indicator called “Potential for Results.” This indicator is an early marker of a commitment’s potential to yield meaningful results, based on how the commitment is articulated in the action plan and the state of play in the respective policy area.
  • Completion: For each commitment, OGP’s Independent Reporting Mechanism (IRM) evaluates the degree to which the activities outlined in the commitment were implemented.
  • Early Results: Beginning with 2021 action plans, the IRM assesses commitment results using an indicator called “Early Results”. This indicator compares the state of transparency, citizen participation, and/or public accountability before the action plan with the state at the end of the action plan.

Commitment List

180 Commitments related to Extractive Industries by all members
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What is this showing?

This table shows all commitments that match the filters selected at the top of the page. At least one filter must be selected to populate this table. Use the tags above the table to further filter by commitment quality (e.g. ambitious, complete). Click on commitment titles to learn more about each commitment. Click on “Featured” icons to access stories, where available.

Why is this data helpful? (why did we choose it?)

This table enables finding existing commitments in specific policy areas, regions, and years, as well as top-performing commitments by using the built-in table filters.

How is this calculated?

The commitment performance metrics (e.g. ambitious, complete) are derived directly from IRM reports. See the terms below for details. The Year field shows the year in which the commitment was first submitted. Icons in the Featured field indicate that a story is available on the OGP website.


Learn More

Data Dashboard: Explore data on how OGP members are implementing reform in key policy areas, including information on the ambition and early results of commitments

OGP Resources: Find all of OGP’s stories of reform, IRM reports, fact sheets, and other information in one place.


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