Please help us improve our website by taking this brief survey
Skip Navigation

Co-Creation in Action: How Benin is Making Budgets Work for People

La cocréation : un levier d’inclusion citoyenne pour une gouvernance budgétaire plus juste et plus transparente

Rodrigue Sèwènan Chaou|

A New Era for Public Finance in Benin

In Benin, participatory budgeting is no longer an abstract ideal, it’s a lived reality. Citizens are no longer passive recipients of public services. They are becoming co-creators of budget policies that shape their daily lives, marking a turning point in the country’s approach to governance, where transparency and accountability are central pillars.

In November 2024, Benin took a major step forward by joining the Open Government Partnership (OGP). A decision led by a Council of Ministers’, this milestone reflects the government’s deep commitment to openness and citizen participation in public affairs.

Building on a Strong Foundation

Benin’s OGP journey didn’t begin in 2024. It builds on years of reforms and active participation in global platforms such as the International Budget Partnership (IBP), the Global Initiative for Fiscal Transparency (GIFT), and the Collaborative Africa Budget Reform Initiative (CABRI).

In 2012, Benin received a transparency score of just 1/100 from the IBP’s Open Budget Index. But rather than accept the status quo, the government launched a national effort to reinvent its budget governance. By 2015, those efforts had paid off, Benin’s score rose to 45/100, earning the country recognition as the world’s most improved reformer in budget transparency.

This momentum continued. In 2021, Benin achieved a score of 65/100, ranking as the top Francophone country in Africa and second across the continent. The progress is not coincidental but the result of deliberate strategies: the institutionalization of annual transparency action plans, the creation of citizen-friendly budget tools, and the introduction of digital platforms like BousProB that provide real-time access to budget documents and allow public feedback.

One game-changing reform came in January 2023, when the government transformed its budget transparency unit into the Open Budget Hub (Pôle Budget Ouvert), giving it a broader mandate to deepen citizen participation and integrate digital tools across the budget cycle. Out of Benin’s 17 budget stages, 13 now include formal entry points for civil society engagement, one of the highest ratios globally.

All of these efforts converge on a shared vision: to make public finances more transparent, responsive, and accountable.

Real-World Impact: From Transparency to Tangible Results

Reforms in budget governance are paying off. Domestic resource mobilization has surged, with tax revenues more than tripling in eight years, from 300 billion CFA francs to over 1 trillion. At the same time, Benin’s economy,  experienced an average of 6.5% annual growth, well above the regional average, even in the face of global health, security, and climate crises.

These achievements underscore a simple truth: open governance isn’t just good politics, it’s also smart economics.

When Citizens Shape the Budget: Two Success Stories

1. Fixing the Textbook Gap (2021)

In 2021, the Ministry of Early Childhood and Primary Education pledged to provide every first and second grade student with textbooks. On paper, the goal was met. But civil society groups, including Social Watch Benin and ALCRER, uncovered a very different reality: widespread shortages in schools.

A citizen-led oversight triggered an internal review, revealing serious underestimations in the needs assessment. Thanks to their vigilance, the textbook budget was increased from 280 million to over 1 billion CFA francs, ensuring that children received the textbooks they needed the following year.

2. Community Health Gets Funded (2023)

A three-year community health initiative, critical to reducing maternal and child mortality in rural areas, was at risk. Although donor-funded in its early stages, it was missing from the government’s 2023 draft budget.

CSOs stepped in once again, raising the alarm and advocating for its inclusion. Their intervention led to the creation of a dedicated budget line: “FADEC – Community Health”, initially funded with 1 billion CFA francs, this has now shifted to over 4.5 billion, supporting the work of 13,000+ community health workers.

Co-Creation: The Key to Effective Governance

These examples show the real-world benefits of co-creating public policies. When governments and citizens collaborate, policies become more accurate, more effective, and more trusted. Civil society doesn’t just identify problems; it helps fix them.

What’s more, this collaborative governance boosts confidence among international partners by ensuring greater transparency and accountability in how public funds are managed.

Looking Ahead: Shared Responsibility, Shared Progress

Benin’s open government journey demonstrates a crucial lesson: transparency is not the goal, it a means to an end. The goal is better governance, stronger institutions, and public policies that truly reflect the needs and aspirations of the people.

As Benin moves forward with its first OGP action plan, the government is committed to sustaining this momentum. Together with citizens, civil society, and development partners, the government is building a future where budget decisions are made with, not just for, the people.

No comments yet

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Related Content

Thumbnail for Benin Joins the Open Government Partnership

Benin Joins the Open Government Partnership

Open Government Partnership