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Ghana

Implementing the Anti-Money Laundering Act (GH0045)

Overview

At-a-Glance

Action Plan: Ghana Action Plan 2024-2028 (December)

Action Plan Cycle: 2023

Status:

Institutions

Lead Institution: Financial Intelligence Center (FIC)

Support Institution(s): Economic and Organized Crime Office (EOCO), Ghana Audit Service. Ghana Anti-Corruption Coalition (GACC), Ghana Integrity Initiative (GII), Center for Democratic Development (CDD). Institute for Democratic Governance (IDEG), Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative (CHRI), West African Civil Society Institute (WACSI).

Policy Areas

Anti-Corruption and Integrity, Beneficial Ownership, Private Sector, Regulation

IRM Review

IRM Report: Ghana Action Plan Review 2023-2027

Early Results: Pending IRM Review

Design i

Verifiable: Yes

Relevant to OGP Values: Yes

Ambition (see definition): Low

Implementation i

Completion: Pending IRM Review

Description

Problem to be addressed

● Ghana was blacklisted by the EU in May 2020 for lapses in the country’s AML /CTF regimes. Ghana responded to the blacklisting by enacting the Anti-Money Laundering Act, 2020 (Act 1044). Ghana was subsequently removed from the blacklist. The problem the commitment seeks to address is to avoid being blacklisted again.

What is the commitment?

 The commitment is to effectively implement the Anti-Money Laundering Act, 2020 (Act 1044) to ensure that Ghana does not get blacklisted again for lapses in the country’s AML/CTF regime.

Contribution of commitment to solving problem

● The commitment is expected to mitigate any money laundering and terrorism financing risks in Ghana’s economic sphere, and to avoid future blacklisting.

Relevance of commitment to OGP values

 Commitment will ensure implementation of Ghana’s international obligations relating to Anti-Money Laundering and terrorism financing. It will also hold all economic actors accountable for their actions in stemming / preventing money laundering and terrorism financing in Ghana.

Milestone Activity with a verifiable deliverable | Start Date - End Date

 Stakeholder consultations for the development of regulations held. | January, 2024 - December, 2024

 Awareness creation events among relevant stakeholders organised.  Competent authorities trained in detecting AML/CTF risks.  ICT infrastructure for hosting BO central register upgraded and all licenses renewed. | January, 2025 - December 2025

 Information sharing protocol / platform created for competent authorities | January, 2026 - December, 2026

 Facilitate the approval of the Anti-Money Laundering Regulations under the Anti-Money Laundering Act, 2020 (Act 1044).  Conduct an AML/CTF/CPF compliance assessment and provide regulatory training for at least 5 regions involving dealers in precious metals and stones across Ghana.  Organize at least one (1) AML/CTF/CPF capacity-building workshop for the General Legal Council and Legal Practitioners to strengthen regulatory oversight and compliance in the legal sector. | June 2026 - December 2026

 Facilitate the final review of the Non-Profit Organization Bill and submit to Cabinet for consideration. | June 2026 - March 2027

 Capacity building for public officers and Non-State Actors. | June 2026 - June 2027

 Implementation of Anti-Money Laundering Act, 2020 (Act 1044) sustained | January, 2027 June, 2027


Commitments