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Beneficial Ownership

Beneficial ownership transparency has emerged as an important policy tool in countries for combating corruption, stemming illicit financial flows, and fighting tax evasion.

Overview

Anonymous companies are often used to hide corruption. In most countries, disclosure of the individual(s) who ultimately controls or profits from a business is not required. This can result in people using anonymous companies to hide corruption. According to the World Bank, roughly 70 percent of the biggest corruption cases between 1980 and 2010 involved anonymous companies.

To date, over 20 OGP countries have made beneficial ownership commitments to stop anonymous ownership.   

OGP supports beneficial ownership commitments through a coalition initiated by the United Kingdom and joined by Argentina, Armenia, Finland, Kenya, Latvia, and Norway.  With the support of OpenOwnership and other civil society partners, the coalition focuses on the implementation of commitments.

The OGP process allows reformers inside and outside of government to implement real reforms that are essential to overall efforts to fight the menace of corruption large and small.

Beneficial Ownership Design

Global Report – Beneficial Ownership

Beneficial ownership transparency has emerged as an essential means for combating corruption, stemming illicit financial flows, and fighting tax evasion.

Recommendations

  • Strengthen disclosure requirements by reinforcing underlying legal and regulatory requirements. As much as $120 billion a year is laundered through London. In response, the UK government created a public register of beneficial owners that is accessed 20,000 times as day.
  • Verify registered informants. Denmark and Slovakia currently have public registries that include steps to confirm the accuracy of the information submitted.
  • Engage citizens to monitor and report improprieties, including enabling citizens to actively use ownership data to uncover networks of corruption. The “Eyes and Ears” project in Kaduna, Nigeria enlists citizens to use their smartphones and other technology to report fraudulent or faulty infrastructure projects.

Partners

OGP Global Report Data

The data below is drawn from the 2019 OGP Global Report. You can view and learn more about the report here.

Sort by Considerations / Region
Implement for Results Share Innovation Consider Action New Initiative No data

These are members making OGP commitments to improve their performance in the respective policy area. As members that have demonstrated political commitment through OGP, the next step is ensuring that implemented commitments have maximal impact.

Australia ( 1.0 )

Bulgaria ( 1.0 )

France ( 1.0 )

Ghana

Kenya

Mongolia

Norway ( 2.0 )

Ukraine ( 1.0 )

Key
Indicates that member has a starred commitment in this policy area.

Resources

  1. Finding the Real Beneficiary - Video

    After engaged citizens, journalists, civil society, & SMEs in Slovakia called for more transparency in government contracts, the country passed…

    2019, Stories, Web Page

  2. Global Report - Beneficial Ownership

    2019, Document, PDF

  3. Beneficial Ownership Fact Sheet (May 2019)

    2019, Document, PDF

  4. Where Do We Go From Here? Taking Stock of Beneficial Ownership Transparency

    A few weeks ago, the Government of Georgia hosted the Fifth Open Government Partnership Global Summit in Tbilisi. The event…

    2018, Stories, Web Page

  5. Advancing collective action on beneficial ownership – OGP and EITI

        When a country first joins OGP, and we speak with civil society and government for the first time,…

    2017, Stories, Web Page

  6. EITI’s resources on beneficial ownership disclosure

    n/a, Outbound Link, Web Page

  7. Tales of the Unacceptable

    n/a, Outbound Link, Web Page

  8. OpenOwnership’s Implementation Guide

    n/a, Outbound Link, Web Page

  9. OpenOwnership, The B Team, Engine Room’s Privacy or Public Interest? Making the Case for Public Information on Company Ownership

    n/a, Outbound Link, Web Page

  10. OpenOwnership, The B Team, Engine Room’s Data Protection and Privacy in Beneficial Ownership Disclosure

    n/a, Outbound Link, Web Page

  11. Transparency International's recommendations on beneficial ownership for OGP Action Plans

    n/a, Outbound Link, Web Page

  12. United Kingdom - Beneficial Ownership

    2018, Document, PDF

  13. Can beneficial ownership transparency really be compatible with data protection?

    In recent years, we’ve seen significant progress on clamping down on the abuse of anonymous company ownership through beneficial ownership…

    2018, Stories, Web Page

Commitments

  1. beneficial ownership registry

    NO0061, 2019, Beneficial Ownership

  2. Register of Beneficial Owners

    IT0059, 2019, Beneficial Ownership

  3. Public Access to Central Register of the Republic of Macedonia

    MK0122, 2018, Beneficial Ownership

  4. Improvement in Local Public Service Delivery

    MK0133, 2018, Beneficial Ownership

  5. Corporate transparency

    CA0066, 2018, Beneficial Ownership

  6. Commercial regulations of companies owning local governments

    HR0029, 2018, Anti-Corruption Institutions

  7. Construir colaborativamente una propuesta de política sobre creación de un registro de dueños reales (beneficiarios finales - BF) de empresas

    CL0061, 2018, Beneficial Ownership

  8. Beneficial ownership

    KE0018, 2018, Beneficial Ownership

  9. Extractives Data Management

    ID0092, 2018, Beneficial Ownership

  10. Beneficial ownership register

    AM0037, 2018, Anti-Corruption Institutions

  11. Beneficial ownership registry

    UA0076, 2018, Beneficial Ownership

  12. Beneficial Ownership Registry

    LR0035, 2017, Beneficial Ownership

  13. Beneficial Ownership

    GH0022, 2017, Beneficial Ownership

  14. Philippine Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative

    PH0052, 2017, Beneficial Ownership

  15. Extractive Sector Transparency

    NG0003, 2017, Beneficial Ownership

  16. Beneficial Ownership Register

    NG0006, 2017, Beneficial Ownership

  17. beneficial owenrship

    LV0038, 2017, Beneficial Ownership

  18. Information transparency of the owners of the entities with rights to use mineral resources

    MN0033, 2016, Anti-Corruption Institutions

  19. Beneficial ownership – UK

    UK0063, 2016, Beneficial Ownership

  20. Register for ultimate beneficial ownership

    NO0053, 2016, Anti-Corruption Institutions

  21. Implement the G20 high Level Principles on Beneficial Ownership Transparency 2. Implement a register of legal persons and arrangements

    ZA0023, 2016, Beneficial Ownership

  22. Starred commitment Ensure greater transparency around bids and contracts

    KE0014, 2016, Anti-Corruption Institutions

  23. Beneficial ownership transparency

    AU0002, 2016, Beneficial Ownership

  24. Beneficial Ownership Verification System

    UA0061, 2016, Beneficial Ownership

  25. Extractive industries transparency

    AU0003, 2016, Beneficial Ownership

  26. Forums on Corporate Social Responsibility Strategy

    BG0064, 2016, Beneficial Ownership

  27. Beneficial ownership disclosure in public contracts

    BG0070, 2016, Anti-Corruption Institutions

  28. Establish a Register of Beneficial Ownership

    IE0048, 2016, Asset Disclosure

  29. Starred commitment Open Contracting

    GH0014, 2015, Anti-Corruption Institutions

  30. Transparency of Legal Entities

    US0082, 2015, Beneficial Ownership

  31. Starred commitment Beneficial Ownership

    FR0009, 2015, Beneficial Ownership

  32. Starred commitment Company Beneficial Ownership Information

    UK0048, 2013, Beneficial Ownership

  33. Legislative Openness

    UK0051, 2013, Beneficial Ownership

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